What is pranayama? 2.49. Tasmin sati svasaprasvasayorgativichchhedah pranayamah| Tasmin-on that Sati-having been Svasaprasvasayah-inhalation, exhalation Gati-movement Vichchhedah-break, cessation Pranayamah-pranayama After the asana practice done, pranayama is
Types of Pranayama 2.50. Bahyabhyantarastambhavrttih desakalasankhyabhih paridrsto dirghasuksmah , Bahyah-outer Abhyantara-internal Stambhavrttih-supperessed stage Desa-place Kala-time Sankhyabhih-number Paridrstah-measured Dirgha-prolonged Suksmah-subtle Pranayama is external, internal or suspended,
Through Meditation Future Pain can Be Avoidable 11. Dhyanaheyastadvrttayah| Dhyana-meditation Heyah-reducible Tadvrttayah-their modification The modifications of the kleshas are reducible through meditation.
Social-discipline for yoga practice 2.32. Sauchasantosatapahsvadhyayesvarapranidhanani niyamah| Saucha-clenaliness Santosa-contentment Tapah-austerity Svadhyaya-self-study Isvara pranidhanani-resignation to god Niyamah-fixed rules Cleanliness, contentment, austerity, self-study and self-surrender to God
Qualities and characteristics of mind disturbances 2.34. Vitarka himsadayah krtakaritanumodita lobhakrodhamohapurvaka mrdumadhyadimatraduhkhajnananantaphala iti pratipaksabhavanam| Vitarka-evil passions Himsadayah-violence and others Krta-done by ones self Karita-done through
Pranayama for good concentration 2.53. Dharanasu cha yogyata manasah| Dharanasu-in concentartion Cha-and Yogyata-fitness Manasah-of the mind And mind becomes well qualified for concentration.
Pleasure and pain both are painful indeed 2.15. Parinamatapasamskaraduhkhairgunavrttivirodhacca duhkhamva sarvam vivekinah Parinama-result, consequence Tapa-acute suffering Samskara-impression Duhkhaih-by these three pains Guna-three gunas Vrtti-modification of
Path to remove mind disturbance 33. Vitarkabadhane pratipaksabhavanam| Vitarka-passions Badhane- on disturbances Pratipaksa-the opposite Bhavanam-pondering over When the mind is disturbed by passions one should
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Sadhana Pada- Reasons for experiencing pain & how to remove it? 2.3. Avidyasmitaragadvesabhinivesah klesah| Avidya-ignorance Asmita-i-feeling Raga-liking Dvesa-repulsion Abhinivesah-fear of
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Sadhana Pada – Eight limbs of Yoga 2.29.Yamaniyamasanapranayamaprtayahara dharanadhyanasamadhayo’stavangani| Yama-self restraints Niyama-fixed rules Asana-postures Pranayama-breath control Pratayahara-sense withdrawl Dharana-concentration Dhyana-meditation
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Sadhana Pada- Why should follow Discipline? Major Discipline for Yoga Practice 2.1. Tapahsvadhyayayesvarapranidhanani kriyaayogah| Tapah- austerity Svadhyaya-self-study of scriptures Ishvarapranidhana-surrender to
Our past accumulated action is reason for present & future pain 2.12. Klesamulah karmasayo drsthadrsthajanmavedaniyah| Klesa-affliction Mulah-root Karma-action Asayo-reservoir Drstha-seen, present Adrstha-not seen, future Janma-birth
Meaning for Ignorance? 2.5. Anityasuchiduhkhanatmasu nityasuchisukhatmakhyatiravidya| Anitya-not eternal Asuchi-impure Duhkha-pain Anatmasu-non-atman Nitya-eternal Suchi-pure Sukha-happiness Atma-self Khyati-knowledge Avidya-ignorance Meaning of Avidya or Ignorance is mis-understanding of
Ignorance is the foundation cause for all pain 2.4. Avidyaksetramuttaresam prasuptatanuvichchhinnodaranam| Avidya-avidya Ksetram-field Uttaresam-of the following Prasupta-dormant Tanu-thin Vichchhinna-scattered Udaranam-fully operated, expanded Avidya or ignorance
How to mastery Asana? 2.47. Prayatnasaithilyananatasamapattibhyam| Prayatna-effort Saithilya-looseness Ananta-the serpent called ananta Samapattibhyam-by meditation By effortless effort and by meditation on the serpent ananta, asana
How should be Asana? 2.46. Sthirasukhamasanam| Sthira-steady Sukham-comfortable Asanam-posture Steady and comfortable should be the posture.
Future Pain in life can be reducible 2.10. Te pratiprasavaheyah suksmah| Te-they Pratiprasavah-involution Heyah-reducible Suksmah-subtle Those future pains can be avoidable or reducible by involution
Fruits of accumulated action 2.13. Sati mule tadvipako jatyayurbhogah| Sati mule- so long as the root is there Tat-it Vipakah-ripening Jati-birth, class Ayuh-span of life
Fourth type of pranayama 2.51. Bahyabhyantaravisayaksepi chaturthah| Bahya-external Abhyantara-internal Viñaya-object Aksepi-transcending Chaturtha-fourth The fourth pranayama is that which transcends the internal and external object, called
Five Self-Discipline 2.30. AhimsaSatyaAsteyaBrahmacharyaaparigraha Yamah| Ahimsa- Non-violence Satya- truthfullness Asteya- honesty Brahmacarya-sensual abstinence Aparigraha-non-acquistiveness Yamah-self-restraints Non-violence, truth, honesty, sensual abstinence, and non-possesiveness are the five
Ego or ‘I’ feeling is one of the ignorance 2.6. Drgdarsanasaktyorekatmataivasmita| Drg-purusha, power of consciousness, power to see Darsana-that which is seen, cognition Saktyoh-of the
By practicing pranayama luminosity achieved 2.52. Tatah ksiyate prakasavaranam| Tatah-thereby Ksiyate-disappears Prakasa-light Avaranam-covering Thereby the covering of light vanish.
Benefits of self-surrendering to God 2.45. Samadhisiddhirisvarapranidhanat| Samadhi- superconsiousness Siddhi-perfection Isvara-god Pranidhanat-self-surrender Succcess in superconsiousness comes by complete resignation to God.
Benefits of following Truthfulness 2.36. Satyapratisthayam kriyaphalasrayatvam| Satya-truthfulness Pratisthayam-on being firmly established Kriya-action Phala-result or fruit Asrayatvam-basis Those who following truthfullness, the actions result in
Benefits of following Non-possessiveness 2.39. Aparigrahasthairye janmakathantssambodah| Aparigraha-non-possessiveness Sthairye-on becoming steady Janma-birth Kathanta-how and from where Sambodah-knowledge On becoming stable in non-possessiveness, there arises the
Benefits of following Non-Violence 2.35. Ahimsapratisthayam tatsamnidhau vairatyagah| Ahiàsa-non-violence Pratisthayam-on being firmly established Tatsamnidhau-in its vicinity Vaira-hostility Tyagah-abandonment Those who following strongly ahimsa path, there
Benefits of by mastery over Asana 2.48. Tato dvandvanabhighatah| Tatah-from that Dvandva-pair of opposites Anabhighatah-no impact Thereby the pairs of opposites stop to have any
Benefits of being cleanliness 2.40. Saucat svanga jugupsa parairasaàsargah| Saucat-from clealiness Svanga-one own body Jugupsa-indifference Paraih-with others Asamsargah-non-attachment By being cleanliness there comes indifference towards
Benefits of being celibacy 2.38. Brahmacharyapratisthayam viryalabhah| Brahmacharya-sexual abstinence Pratisthayam-on being firmly established Virya-indomitable courage Labhah-gain By following celibacy, veerya is gained.
Benefits of being contentment 2.42. Santosadanuttamasukhalabhah| Santosad-from contentment Anuttamah-unexcelled Sukha-pleasure Labhah-gain Infinite happiness comes from the practice of contentment.
Benefits of austerities 2.43. Kayendriya siddhirasuddhiksayattapasah| Kaya-the body Indriya-sense organ Siddhi-perfection Asuddhi-impurity Ksayat-destruction Tapasah-by austerities By following austerities, impurities are eradicated and there appears perfection
Benefits of self-study 2.44. Svadhyayadistadevatasamprayogah| Svadhyayat-by self-awareness, self-obsrvation Istadevata-the deity of choice Samprayogah-communion By self-study, union with the desired deity is brought about.
Mastery over the senses by pratyahara 2.55. Tatah paramavasyatendriyanam| Tatah-thereby Parama-highest Vasyate-mastery Indriyanam-of the senses This is the highest state of mastery over the sense
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Attainment of pure consciousness or kaivalya 4.34. Purusarthasunyanam gunanam pratiprasavah kaivalyam svarupapratistha va chitisakteriti| Purusartha-purpose of the purusha Sunyanam-devoid
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Confusion of memories 4.21. Chittantaradrsye buddhibuddheratiprasangah smrtisankarascha| Chittantaradrsye-in one mind being cognized by the other Buddhibuddheh-cognition of cognitions Atiprasangah-absurd
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Limitation of mind 4.20. Ekasamaye chobhayanavadharanam| Ekasamaye-simultaneously Cha-and Ubhaya-both Anavadharanam-non-comprehension And there cannot be the comprehension of both simultaneously.
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Mind & object 4.16. Na chaika chittatantram vastu tadapramanakam tada kim syat| Na-not Cha-and Eka-one Chitta-mind Tantram-dependent Vastu-object
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Mind is not self-illumintive 4.19. Na tatsvabhasam drsyatvat| Na-not Tat-that svabhasam –self-illumined drsyatvat-of perceptibility That chitta is not self-illumined
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada Purusha knows the mind 4.18. Sada jnatascittavrttayastatprabhoh purusasyaparinnamitvat| Sada-always Jnatah-are known Chittavrttayah-modifications of mind Tatprabhoh-on its master Purusasya-of the
Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Kaivalya Pada What is perception ? 4.15. Vastusamye chittabhedattayovibhaktah panthah| Vastusamye-by sameness of the object Chittabhedat-by the difference of the mind
