Knowledge of other’s mind By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra
By samyama knowledge of other’s mind 3.19. Pratyayasya parachittajnanam| Pratyayasya-of the content of the mind Para-another Chitta-mind Jnanam-knowledge By practicing samyama on the pratyayas, knowledge of others mind known. But not mental image 3.20. Na tat salambanam tasyavisayibhutatvat| Na-not Tat-that Salambanam-with support Tasya-its Avisayibhutatvat-because of not being the subject of samyama But the knowledge of other mental factors is not gained with support of the mental image because that is not the object of samyama.
Knowledge of distinctions By samyama -Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama knowledge of distinctions 3.54. Jatialaksana desairanyatanavachchhedat tulyayostatah pratipattih| Jati-birth Laksana-charaterictic Desayoh-by place Anyata-difference Anavachchhedat-on account of no definiton Tulyayoh-of the two similar objects Tatah-therefrom Pratipattih-knowledge
Knowledge of all speech By samyama -Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama knowledge of all speech 3.17. Sabdarthapratyayanamitaretaradhyasat saìkarastat pravibhagasamyamat sarvabhutarutajnanam| Sabda-word Artha-object Pratyayanam-mental content Itaretaradhyasat-because of mental superimposition Sankara-confusion Tat-that Pravibhaga-separate Samyamat-by samyama Sarvabhuta-all living beings Ruta-speech Jnanam-knowledge The word, object and mental content are in a confused condition because of mutual superimposition. By practicing smyama on them separately, knowledge of the speech of all beings arises.
Spiritual vision By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain spiritual vision 3.33. Murdhajyotisi siddhadarsanam| Murdha-crown of the head Jyotisi-on the light Siddha-adept Darsanam-spiritual vision By applying smayama on the light of the crown of the head at sahasrara cakra, a spiritual vision of the masters of yoga is obtained.
Power of levitation By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain power of levitation 3.40. Udanajayajjalapankakantakadisvasanga utkrantischa| Udana-one of the five pranas Jayat-by mastery Jala-water Panka-mud Kantakadisu-with thorns etc. Asanga-no contact Utkrantih-levitation Cha-and By samyama on udana upa prana there is non-contact with water, mud, thorns etc. and the body gets levitated.
Power of entering another’s body By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain power of entering another’s body 3.39. Bandhakaranasaithilyat pracarasamvedanachcha chittasya parasarirapravesah| Bandha-bondage Karana-cause Saithilyat-by loosening Prachara-passage Samvedanat-by knowledge Cha-and Chittasya-of the subtle body Para-of others Sarira-body Avesah-entry By releasing of the cause of bondage and by knowledge of the passage, the subtle body enters another person’s body.
Hidden knowledge By samyama -Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain hidden knowledge 3.26. Pravrttyalokanyasat suksmavyavahitaviprakrstarsva jnanam| Pravrtti-super physical faculty Aloka-like Nyasat-by projecting Suksma-fine Vyavahita-hidden Viprakrsta-distant Jnanam-knowledge The knowledge of subtle, obscure or distant objects is profited by dilating the light of the superphysical faculty.
Moving through space By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain faculty of moving through space 3.43. Kayakasayoh sambandhasamyamallaghutulasamapatteschakasagamanam| Kaya-body Akasayoh-of space Sambandha-relation Samyamat-by samyama Laghu-light Tula-cotton, wool Samapatteh-by fusion of mind Cha-and Akasa-space Gamanam-going through By applying samyama on the relation of body and space and by joining the mind wit the lightness of cotton, there is going through space.
Gain detachment and knowledge By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain detachment and knowledge 3.51. Tadvairagyadapi dosabijaksaye kaivalyam| Tat-that Vairagyat-by vairagya Api-even Dosa-defect Bija-seed Ksaye-due to destruction Kaivalyam-isolation By detachment, even regarding the powers, the seed of defect is eliminated and kaivalya is reached.
gain awareness of ultimate reality By samyama-Patanjali Yoga Sutra – Vibhuti Pada
By samyama gain awareness of ultimate reality 3.53. Ksana tatkramayo samyamdvivekajam jnanam| Ksana-moment Tatkramayoh-its order of succession Samyamat-by samyama Vivekjam-born of realization Jnanam-knowledge By applying samyama on moment and its order of succession is born the knowledge of realization of the ultimate reality.