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Total lung air Volume & Residual volume

Total lung air Volume: The total lung air volume is about 4-6 litres. Residual volume: The amount of air that remains in the lungs at all times, even during a deep exhalation, is called residual volume. This is usually about a litre of air.

Role of External intercostals muscles during inhalation & exhalation

Role of External intercostals muscles during inhalation. The contraction of the external intercostals and diaphragm is required for inhalation. Role of External intercostals muscles during exhalation. Relaxation of external intercostals and diaphragm is required for exhalation.

Conscious and Unconscious control of breathing

Unconscious control of breathing Unconscious control of breathing is maintained by the respiratory centre of the brainstem, which monitors the concentration of gases in the blood and adjusts the rate and depth of breathing as need Conscious control of breathing Conscious control of breathing is maintained by the cerebral cortex of brain. The cerebral cortex may override the respiratory centre during the practice of pranayama.

Why we have to do deep breathing, during hatha yoga practices

A slow breathing rate keeps the heart stronger and better nourished, as it exerts a positive effect on the cardiac functions and coronary supply – improving oxygenation of blood and circulation. This also helps preserve life expectancy. Furthermore, deep breathing increases the absorption of energy by pranayama kosha, enhancing dynamism, vitality and general well being.

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