- Nirvana is a term used in various spiritual traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, to describe a state of liberation or enlightenment. In general, it refers to a state of perfect bliss, peace, and liberation from suffering and the cycle of birth and death.
- In Buddhism, Nirvana is the ultimate goal of spiritual practice and is described as a state of complete cessation of suffering, desire, and attachment. It is sometimes described as the extinction of the self or ego. It is believed that through meditation and spiritual practice, one can attain Nirvana and be liberated from the cycle of rebirth.
- In Hinduism, Nirvana is often used interchangeably with the term Moksha, which refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and death and the attainment of ultimate reality or Brahman. It is believed that through spiritual practice and devotion to God, one can achieve Nirvana or Moksha and be free from the cycle of rebirth.
- In Jainism, Nirvana is known as Kevala Jnana or perfect knowledge, which is attained through the practice of meditation and the cultivation of ethical behavior. It is believed that through Kevala Jnana, one can achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death and attain ultimate bliss and peace.